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1 sadìti
sadìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `plant'Old Church Slavic:Russian:sadít' `plant' [verb], sažú [1sg], sádit [3sg] \{1\}Czech:Slovak:Polish:sadzić `set, plant' [verb]Slovincian:sãʒăc `set, plant' [verb], sǻu̯ʒă [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:sáditi `plant, seat' [verb], sȃdīm [1sg];Čak. så̄dȉti (Vrgada) `plant' [verb], så̃dīš [2sg];Čak. sādȉt (Orbanići) `plant' [verb], sãdin [1sg]Slovene:sadíti `set, plant' [verb], sadím [1sg]Bulgarian:sadjá `sow, set, plant' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: soʔdiʔteiLithuanian:sodìnti `set, plant' [verb]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: sod-iH-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 884Other cognates:Skt. sādáyati `set' [verb]Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 140). -
2 Sadi
s.1 Sadi.2 Sadi, nombre propio. -
3 SADI
Сокращение: Ship Automated Decoy Integration, Situational Awareness Defensive Improvement (program), Supplier Automated Database on the Internet (USPS database stores data provided by prospective suppliers about what service or commodity they provide and what area of the country they service) -
4 Sadi S. p. A.
Trademark term: SAD -
5 šādi
общ. так, таким образом -
6 sadi
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7 Sadi·o
Саади (персидский поэт). -
8 šādi
так -
9 şadi
п весе́лье; весёлость; ра́дость -
10 šādi
apst. так, таким образомLKLv59▪ Sinonīmiapst.v. šā; šādējādi; šitā; šitentā; tā; tādējādiT09 -
11 šādi
так, таким образом -
12 şâdî
farsça شادى sevinç. -
13 Sadi Carnot
m.Sadi Carnot, Nicolas Leonard Sadi Carnot. -
14 šādi tādi
мелюзга -
15 Carnot, Nicolas Léonard Sadi
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1 June 1796 Paris, Franced. 24 August 1831 Paris, France[br]French laid the foundations for modern thermodynamics through his book Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu when he stated that the efficiency of an engine depended on the working substance and the temperature drop between the incoming and outgoing steam.[br]Sadi was the eldest son of Lazare Carnot, who was prominent as one of Napoleon's military and civil advisers. Sadi was born in the Palais du Petit Luxembourg and grew up during the Napoleonic wars. He was tutored by his father until in 1812, at the minimum age of 16, he entered the Ecole Polytechnique to study stress analysis, mechanics, descriptive geometry and chemistry. He organized the students to fight against the allies at Vincennes in 1814. He left the Polytechnique that October and went to the Ecole du Génie at Metz as a student second lieutenant. While there, he wrote several scientific papers, but on the Restoration in 1815 he was regarded with suspicion because of the support his father had given Napoleon. In 1816, on completion of his studies, Sadi became a second lieutenant in the Metz engineering regiment and spent his time in garrison duty, drawing up plans of fortifications. He seized the chance to escape from this dull routine in 1819 through an appointment to the army general staff corps in Paris, where he took leave of absence on half pay and began further courses of study at the Sorbonne, Collège de France, Ecole des Mines and the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers. He was inter-ested in industrial development, political economy, tax reform and the fine arts.It was not until 1821 that he began to concentrate on the steam-engine, and he soon proposed his early form of the Carnot cycle. He sought to find a general solution to cover all types of steam-engine, and reduced their operation to three basic stages: an isothermal expansion as the steam entered the cylinder; an adiabatic expansion; and an isothermal compression in the condenser. In 1824 he published his Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu, which was well received at the time but quickly forgotten. In it he accepted the caloric theory of heat but pointed out the impossibility of perpetual motion. His main contribution to a correct understanding of a heat engine, however, lay in his suggestion that power can be produced only where there exists a temperature difference due "not to an actual consumption of caloric but to its transportation from a warm body to a cold body". He used the analogy of a water-wheel with the water falling around its circumference. He proposed the true Carnot cycle with the addition of a final adiabatic compression in which motive power was con sumed to heat the gas to its original incoming temperature and so closed the cycle. He realized the importance of beginning with the temperature of the fire and not the steam in the boiler. These ideas were not taken up in the study of thermodynartiics until after Sadi's death when B.P.E.Clapeyron discovered his book in 1834.In 1824 Sadi was recalled to military service as a staff captain, but he resigned in 1828 to devote his time to physics and economics. He continued his work on steam-engines and began to develop a kinetic theory of heat. In 1831 he was investigating the physical properties of gases and vapours, especially the relationship between temperature and pressure. In June 1832 he contracted scarlet fever, which was followed by "brain fever". He made a partial recovery, but that August he fell victim to a cholera epidemic to which he quickly succumbed.[br]Bibliography1824, Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu; pub. 1960, trans. R.H.Thurston, New York: Dover Publications; pub. 1978, trans. Robert Fox, Paris (full biographical accounts are provided in the introductions of the translated editions).Further ReadingDictionary of Scientific Biography, 1971, Vol. III, New York: C.Scribner's Sons. T.I.Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists, 1989, Cambridge.D.S.L.Cardwell, 1971, from Watt to Clausius. The Rise of Thermodynamics in the Early Industrial Age, London: Heinemann (discusses Carnot's theories of heat).RLHBiographical history of technology > Carnot, Nicolas Léonard Sadi
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16 immeri šadî
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17 Sie sind, wie Sadi sprach, der Weise, Die einen fort, die andern tot
сущ.общ. Иных уж нет, а те далече, Иных уж нет, а те далече, Как Сади некогда сказалУниверсальный немецко-русский словарь > Sie sind, wie Sadi sprach, der Weise, Die einen fort, die andern tot
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18 a sădi o speranţă (în inima cuiva)
to infuse smb. with hopeto infuse hope into (smb.'s heart).Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a sădi o speranţă (în inima cuiva)
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19 a sădi plante / pomi
to bed (in) seedlings. -
20 gulistan of sadi
گلستان سعدي
См. также в других словарях:
Şadi — ist ein türkischer männlicher Vorname persischer Herkunft.[1] Außerdem existiert als türkischer Vorname auch der Name Sadi mit arabischer Herkunft.[2][3] Eine arabische Form des Namens ist Sa di (arabisch سعدي) mit der Bedeutung… … Deutsch Wikipedia
sădi — SĂDÍ, sădésc, vb. IV. tranz. A introduce în pământ răsaduri, puieţi etc. pentru a prinde rădăcini şi a se dezvolta; a planta ♦ A semăna. – Din sl. saditi. Trimis de LauraGellner, 17.07.2004. Sursa: DEX 98 SĂDÍ vb. v. planta. Trimis de siveco,… … Dicționar Român
Sadi [1] — Sadi, wandernde Mönche der Muhammedaner … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Sadi [2] — Sadi, s. Saadi … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Sadi — Sadi, einer der vorzüglichsten persischen Lyriker und Lehrdichter, wurde 1175 zu Schiras geb., und am Hofe des Shah Abubekr erzogen. Erst im 90. Jahre ergriff er die Feder und dichtete seinen »Divan,« einen lyrischen Strauß, duftend von Lieb und… … Damen Conversations Lexikon
Sadi — Sadi, Mosharref od Din … Enciclopedia Universal
sadī- — *sadī , *sadīn germ., schwach. Femininum (n): nhd. Sättigung; ne. satiation; Rekontruktionsbasis: afries., ahd.; Hinweis: s. *sada ; Etymologie: vergleiche idg. *sā … Germanisches Wörterbuch
Sadi — [sä′dē] (born Muslih ud Din) 1184? 1291?; Pers. poet … English World dictionary
Sadi — Pour le poète persan, voir Saadi. Sadi (de son vrai nom, Sadi Lallemand) est un musicien de jazz belge, né à Andenne le 23 octobre 1927 et mort à Huy le 20 février 2009. Parfois surnommé Fats Sadi, il affectionnait, comme interprète, le… … Wikipédia en Français
Sadi — „Fats“ Sadi (eigentlich Sadi Lallemand,[1] * 23. Oktober 1927 in Andenne; † 20. Februar 2009 in Huy (Belgien)) war ein belgischer Jazz Vibraphonist, Schlagzeuger, Sänger und Komponist. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Wirken … Deutsch Wikipedia
Şadî — Dieser Artikel oder Abschnitt ist nicht hinreichend mit Belegen (Literatur, Webseiten oder Einzelnachweisen) versehen. Die fraglichen Angaben werden daher möglicherweise demnächst gelöscht. Hilf Wikipedia, indem du die Angaben recherchierst und… … Deutsch Wikipedia